What does a Terminal Area Chart (TAC) show?

A Terminal Area Chart (TAC) is specifically designed to provide detailed information related to navigation in the vicinity of airports. It serves pilots primarily during the approach and departure phases of flight, focusing on densely populated airspace where many aircraft operate closely together. TACs include critical information such as visual references, airspace class, navigation aids, and the layout of the airport and surrounding area.

This chart is particularly useful for flight planning, as it aids in visual navigation and situational awareness, helping pilots to avoid obstacles, comply with air traffic control instructions, and safely navigate through complex airspace configurations. The detailed features found on a TAC, such as prominent landmarks and specific routes for arrivals and departures, enhance a pilot's ability to navigate accurately around airports.

The other options presented do not accurately describe TACs; air traffic control regulations are covered in different resources, maintenance schedules pertain to the operational status of aircraft rather than flight navigation, and experimental airspace designations are tracked through other publications and charts, not specifically TACs.